“….But I wanna know about chemical reactions during the Iraq invasion by the US!”
- hypothetical year 8 student question during a constructionist project based learning assignment.
Where we teach by helping students to ‘actively construct their own learning’, an eminently constructivist (with a ‘v’) activity, we will inevitably come up against the limits of how far we are willing to let the students take the material and set it in a context that they are interested in.
A design and project based learning assignment like the one in the above quote is a constructionist (with an ‘n’) teaching approach and is the extension of constructivism (with a ‘v’) ( see the wikipedia article of Han and Bhattacharya 2008).
Like in Romeo’s fictitious Plainville High, where students were all drawn in different directions on the topic of Australian discovery and exploration, we must expect that students will want to personalise the contexts in which they design and present their constructions/projects.
How to do this in Science and Maths?
Simple: be more flexible, including allowing students to present assignments that have elements of other disciplines in them also. So if it sustains students’ interest, teachers should accept elements of art, history, music, geography, TAS, drama…etc.. For example, students are likely to personalise a powerpoint presentation about a brain dissection with music and other images of their choice.
Obviously we need to keep the focus on our KLA as much as possible, but with students with low motivation such flexibility is really just a scaffold for their motivation which different students need to different levels. The main thing, like Romeo said, is to arouse and sustain their curiosities!
The speed and quality with which ICTs can satisfy curiosity and re stimulate it is where they are our aid in constructivist (with a ‘v’) teaching, and giving students sustained, structured projects to control which incorporate all the other elements of good pedagogy, is where constructionism (with an ‘n’) is our friend.